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These guys might look like monkeys but they're actually ringtail lemurs.

Lemur is derived from a latin word meaning ghost, because of their bright staring eyes and their hunting sounds - and because they like going for night-time walks! People used to think they were spirits from the afterlife.
If you look at their tails, it's easy to see why they're called ringtail lemurs.

They're beautiful, but more importantly, they're used as a very clever method of communication.
Ringtail lemurs spend a lot of time on the ground - but they've only got short little legs.

When they're in long grass, it's easy for them to get separated from the rest of their group.

A lone lemur won't survive for very long...
So to enable the lemurs to see where they all are, they stick their tails up high - so that they poke out above the long grass.

The tail can also be used to fend off others. The lemur produces can fatty gunge from a special gland. When they feel the need to, they can scoop this gunge onto their tails and flick it at any rivals!
And - lemurs can also talk to each other!

Not with anything like human speech, but they do have over fifteen different calls, each of which has a different purpose. The calls include one with which they call their young, an alarm call, and one for calling the group together!

© The Foundation TV Productions Ltd 2001



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