Which do you think would be worse - an elephant standing on your chest - or Kate?

Well, belive it or not, it would be Kate.

Here's why...
When Kate and Fearne placed this cast of an elephant foot on top of a polystyrene disc and both stood on top (combined weight: 112kg) no impression was made.
But if just Kate stands on a similar disc, the high heel of her shoe goes straight through.

And that's because the heel is very small, so concentrating Kate's weight into a very small area.
So - the more the weight is spread - the less damage is done!
Look at this drawing pin - which side would you rather push on with your finger?

The sharp end of the pin has a tiny surface area, so it concentrates all the weight being pushed down, making it hurt! Ow!
But pushing down on the flat end makes it go in very easily.
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Similarly, an apple dropped onto a small bed of nails just bounces off.
But when the same apple is dropped onto a single nail - it's impaled!
As a final demonstration, brave Fearne carefully lied down on this bed of nails.
Looking at the back of Fearne's t-shirt afterwards, you can see the impression the nails have made. It did hurt her a teeny weeny bit but because the weight was evenly spread, she wasn't impaled!

Phew!
© BBC MMI

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